UK RANKED LOWEST IN A DECADE FOR WORKPLACE GENDER EQUALITY

Liz Prince our consultant managing the role
Author: Liz Prince
Posting date: 13/03/2025

  • The UK slips from 17th to 18th in PwC’s Women in Work Index, down from 10th in 2020 - the steepest post-pandemic decline amongst OECD countries - with Iceland, New Zealand and Luxembourg the best performing. Scotland is the UK’s top performing region for the second year in a row. 

  • Despite marginal improvements in gender pay gap and high female labour participation, the UK's overall ranking fell due to worsening unemployment and a widening participation gap.   

  • The UK fell to second among G7 countries, and now sits behind Canada. At the UK’s current rate of progress, it will take 33 years to close the gender pay gap.

  • Productivity gains through increased female participation from 2011 to 2023, measured by GDP per hour worked, boosted UK GDP on average by 0.3% a year, resulting in a total annual GDP increase of US$7.8bn (£6.2bn).

The UK has dropped to its lowest ranking among the 33 OECD countries in over a decade, despite an overall improved score year-on-year, according to PwC’s latest annual Women in Work Index.

The report, which looks at progress made towards achieving gender equality at work, showed that in 2023 (the latest result), the UK had a female labour force participation rate of 74.80%, compared to 72.70% and 71.69% in the OECD (the Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development) and G7, respectively. The G7 had the weakest performance, with its 2023 participation figure now only just aligning with that of the UK’s in 2014.

The UK’s Index Performance In-Depth

The UK's performance in the Women in Work Index has varied since its inception in 2011, averaging 16th place over the years since. It peaked at 10th in 2020, in large part due to the COVID-19 furlough scheme. The latest result is the lowest the UK has ranked in over a decade, when it ranked 19th in 2012. For the first time since 2019, the UK is no longer ranked number one among the G7 economies, and is now second behind Canada.   

The Women in Work Index assesses five indicators that make up the rankings. A deep dive into the UK’s performance against these indicators reveals that:  

  • Female Labour Force Participation: The UK's rate saw marginal improvement of less than 0.1%, and therefore remains at 74.8%, although still above the 72.7% OECD average. However, the OECD average increased by 0.7%, indicating stronger progress in other countries.

  • Participation Rate Gap: The UK's female labour force participation rate gap, (the percentage difference between male and female participation rates) widened from 7.1% in 2022 to 7.8% in 2023, dropping the UK's rank from 13th to 19th place – however, this is still better than the OECD average of 8.8%. The UK participation gap has been consistently smaller than the OECD’s since 2011. However trends indicate other countries are beginning to catch up post-pandemic.

  • Wage Gap: The average OECD gender pay gap has been lower than the UK every year between 2011 and 2023, except 2020 when factors such as job retention schemes temporarily improved the UK’s comparative position. In 2023, the UK improved its gender pay gap by 1.2% to 13.3%, closing the gap to just 0.2% shy of the OECD average. Nevertheless, the current rate means it will still take 33 years for the gender pay gap to close in the UK.

  • Female Unemployment Rate: The UK's female unemployment rate marginally worsened, standing at 3.5% – 1.8% lower than the OECD average of 5.3%. 

  • Full-Time Employment Rate: The UK's female full-time employment rate is 68.9%, ranking 27th out of 33 OECD countries, and is significantly below the OECD average of 78.1%.

Regional Inequalities In The UK

Half of the UK regions (six out of 12) recorded improvements in their Index score year-on-year. Scotland placed first for the second year running, improving its female participation rate, and its wage gap narrowed significantly from 11.8% in 2022 to 8.3% in 2023.

The North East was the most improved, moving up six places to fourth, due to much better female participation, lower unemployment, and wage gap improvements. Five regions experienced a deterioration, most notably in the East and East Midlands.

Overall, the gap between the worst and best performing regions has widened, by approximately seven points year-on-year. The contributing factors for this have been the impact of slow regional growth in certain parts of the UK, and varying degrees of both implementation of the ‘Levelling Up’ agenda and proactive efforts of devolved governments in supporting female employment. 

Alia Qamar, economist at PwC UK, said: “While a fall in rank is never good news, it doesn't depict the whole story; the UK is improving its gender pay disparity, but at a slower pace than other countries. The sluggish progress compared to peers means long term the UK’s performance is consistently only just ahead of the OECD average, whereas other similar countries such as Ireland and Canada have shown impressive improvements in the post-pandemic era. This tepid progress means the ultimate end goal to close the gender pay gap remains a long way off, as on the UK’s current trajectory it will now take over three decades.”

Gender Equality Boosts GDP

Related PwC research identifies a positive link between female workplace participation and a country’s economic performance. Specific focus was given to analysing the impact of the female participation rate on increased productivity, and the resulting boost to productivity of OECD countries.

The findings show a correlation between increased female participation and productivity and GDP growth across OECD countries from 2011 to 2023, leading to an annual increase of USD $0.19 in GDP per hour worked for the average OECD country. This translated into an average GDP boost of USD $4.5bn per OECD country a year. If progress toward full gender equality in the workplace were to continue at the same pace for the next five years, total productivity gains by 2030 could amount to $54.5bn (£43.5bn) in UK GDP, $31.6bn for the average OECD country and $105.5bn for the average G7.

Phillippa O’Connor, Chief People Officer at PwC UK, said: "The positive link between gender equality in the workplace and economic growth shows that investing in gender equality isn't just the right thing to do, it's the smart thing to do. The benefits of a larger and more diverse workforce are translating directly into GDP gains, as well as enriching economic diversity, reducing income inequality, and providing a stronger overall skills base.

“As our research shows, increasing the workplace participation rates of women has the potential to significantly boost the UK economy and help solve the productivity puzzle – providing a valuable pathway to achieving sustainable growth.” 

Iceland Tops The Rankings 

Iceland ranks first on our Index, moving up three places from 2022, followed by New Zealand and Luxembourg. 

The top five countries remain the same as 2022, although the order in which they rank has changed. Chile, Korea and Mexico ranked at the bottom of the Index. Despite being lowest, all three of these countries improved their overall index value.

The Republic of Ireland has seen dramatic progress in all indicators, recording the biggest annual improvement in the OECD. It rose from 12th place in 2022 to 6th place in 2023, with a notable wage gap decrease from 6.7% to 3.7% in 2023.

The full Women in Work Index can be found here.

72119_Amiquis_Website_SVG_master
--relatedposts-postpage

Read more...

International Women's Day 2025
WHY IWD IS STILL CRUCIAL IN GAMES – AND BEYOND

Teaser

Amiqus News

Content Type

Blog

06/03/2025

Summary

We’re heading towards International Women’s Day this Saturday (March 8th). This annual global event honours the social, economic and cultural achievements of women, while serving as a call to

Teaser

International Women’s Day is more than just a celebration, it’s a reminder that true gender equity in the games industry is still a work in progress. Women and girls make up nearly half of all players worldwide, yet only about a quarter of the industry’s workforce. While progress is happening, it’s not enough.

Read full article
Liz Prince

by

Liz Prince

Liz Prince

by

Liz Prince

EXECUTIVE SEARCH FOR AVID GAMES
EXECUTIVE SEARCH FOR AVID GAMES

Teaser

Case Study

Content Type

News

30/01/2025

Summary

Avid Games, a leading digital card trading game developer, faced critical challenges in expanding its operations and enhancing its strategic capabilities. With ambitions to grow exponentially an

Teaser

Amiqus Executive successfully partnered with Avid Games to recruit key executives, including a COO/CFO and CTO, within a tight timeframe. This strategic collaboration enhanced Avid Games' operational efficiency and technological innovation, positioning them for significant growth in the digital card gaming industry.

Read full article
Stig Strand

by

Stig Strand

Stig Strand

by

Stig Strand

Empower Up, the online EDI platform celebrates its first-year anniversary.
Empower Up Celebrates A Year Of Providing EDI Advice & Resources

Teaser

Amiqus News

Content Type

News

18/11/2024

Summary

Empower Up, the online EDI platform from award-winning specialist games recruitment agency Amiqus and #RaiseTheGame – powered by Ukie, is celebrating its first-year anniversary. The

Teaser

Empower Up, the online EDI platform from award-winning specialist games recruitment agency Amiqus and #RaiseTheGame – powered by Ukie, is celebrating its first-year anniversary.

Read full article
Liz Prince

by

Liz Prince

Liz Prince

by

Liz Prince

UK Businesses Launch 4-Day Workweek Trial with 1,000+ Employees
NEW 4-DAY WEEK TRIAL BEGINS

Teaser

Amiqus News

Content Type

News

07/11/2024

Summary

Some 17 UK businesses, encompassing over 1,000 staff, are taking part in the second four-day week pilot scheme from this week. The trial is once again being led by the 4 Day Week Campaign, whi

Teaser

Read full article
Liz Prince

by

Liz Prince

Liz Prince

by

Liz Prince

HARINDER SANGHA PRESENTED WITH THE G INTO GAMING AWARD 2024
HARINDER SANGHA PRESENTED WITH THE G INTO GAMING AWARD 2024

Teaser

Amiqus News

Content Type

News

24/09/2024

Summary

We were delighted to present Harinder Sangha, Co-Founder & COO of Maverick Games with the G Into Gaming accolade at the recent Gamesindustry.biz Best Places To Work Awards. This awa

Teaser

Read full article
Liz Prince

by

Liz Prince

Liz Prince

by

Liz Prince

Liz Prince, Amiqus CEO, at the MCV / Develop Awards
BEING A RECRUITER, AWARDS AND HUGE THANKS

Teaser

Amiqus News

Content Type

News

19/07/2024

Summary

I’m in a service profession, one that I’ve been proud to belong to for the past 30 years. For 19 years (so far) of that career, I’ve served the games industry alongside my colleagues at Amiqus

Teaser

Amiqus CEO Liz Prince reflects on the successes and difficulties during her career.

Read full article
Liz Prince

by

Liz Prince

Liz Prince

by

Liz Prince

Develop:Brighton
AMIQUS @DEVELOP:BRIGHTON – WHAT’VE GOT IN STORE

Teaser

Amiqus News

Content Type

News

01/07/2024

Summary

Develop:Brighton is already upon us, and the Amiqus team is looking forward to once again meeting with friends and peers. We’re also delighted to be involved in the Conference programme – and

Teaser

Read full article
Liz Prince

by

Liz Prince

Liz Prince

by

Liz Prince

Amiqus Wins Recruitment Agency Of The Year At  MCV/DEVELOP Awards
MCV/DEVELOP AWARDS – WITH THANKS FOR OUR ACCOLADE!

Teaser

Amiqus News

Content Type

News

01/07/2024

Summary

We are delighted, honoured and thankful to have been named Recruitment Agency of the Year at the recent MCV/DEVELOP Awards. The Amiqus team and friends gathered at the Lancaster Hot

Teaser

We are delighted, honoured and thankful to have been named Recruitment Agency of the Year at the recent MCV/DEVELOP Awards.

Read full article
Liz Prince

by

Liz Prince

Liz Prince

by

Liz Prince

Attend Develop: Brighton With Blind Burners
Attend Develop: Brighton With Blind Burners

Teaser

Amiqus News

Content Type

News

25/06/2024

Summary

Our friends at Blind Burners are looking for active game devs to act as guides for their blind and low-vision delegates attending Develop: Brighton from the 9th to the 11th July, ideally helping

Teaser

Read full article
Artificial Intelligence
WHAT DOES THE GAMES INDUSTRY REALLY THINK ABOUT AI…?

Teaser

Blogs

Content Type

News

07/05/2024

Summary

Games studios have long been utilising AI, with the technology having revolutionised– positively – areas from NPC behaviour to game analytics. But what do game devs think about how AI may impact

Teaser

Read full article
Liz Prince

by

Liz Prince

Liz Prince

by

Liz Prince

72119_Amiquis_Website_SVG_master
--relatedjobs-nosvg

Related Jobs

Senior Mobile Games Designer

Salary

55-75k DOE + Share options and Bens

Location:

Remote

Specialisms

Mobile Game Designer

Monetisation

Location

Remote working

Job type

Permanent

Salary

£30 - 40,000

£60 - 70,000

Description

Brand new Exclusive Senior Mobile Designer role now open

Reference

9348

Expiry Date

01/01/0001

Stig Strand

Author

Stig Strand
Stig Strand

Author

Stig Strand
Apply now
Community Manager

Salary

£25,000-£35,000

Location:

Liverpool (hybrid)

Location

North West

Job type

Permanent

Salary

£20 - 30,000

£30 - 40,000

Description

This is a fantastic opportunity to get involved with a studio who are creating a range of new titles!

Reference

9242

Expiry Date

01/01/0001

Will  Hudson

Author

Will Hudson
Will  Hudson

Author

Will Hudson
Apply now
DevOps Engineer

Salary

£55,000 - £78,000 + Bonus

Location:

Midlands or Remote

Specialisms

Back-end Developer

Build Programmer

Programmer

Server Programmer

Location

Europe

Remote working

Midlands

Job type

Permanent

Salary

£60 - 70,000

£70 - 80,000

£80 - 90,000

Description

This is a fantastic opportunity to work for a studio who are creating amazing titles

Reference

9292

Expiry Date

01/01/0001

Will  Hudson

Author

Will Hudson
Will  Hudson

Author

Will Hudson
Apply now
Senior Backend Developer - C# AWS GCP

Salary

to £80k plus benefits

Location:

Leamington Spa OR Remote

Specialisms

Back-end Developer

Dev Ops

Location

UK

Job type

Permanent

Salary

£60 - 70,000

£70 - 80,000

Description

Senior Backend Developer C# AWS GCP to build the backend for this mobile game developer. Must be familiar with scaling, backend performance, security and automated deployment (CI/CD pipelines).

Reference

9346

Expiry Date

01/01/0001

Simon Pittam

Author

Simon Pittam
Apply now
Senior 3D Games Artist

Salary

Up to £55k

Location:

Remote UK

Specialisms

Artist

Asset Artist

Location

UK

Job type

Permanent

Salary

£40 - 50,000

£50 - 60,000

Description

An exciting opportunity for an experienced Senior 3D Artist to join a new studio blending a passion for games and music.

Reference

9352

Expiry Date

01/01/0001

Chris Molleson Apply now
Principal UI Artist (Mobile Unity Games) – Fully Remote – Salary up to £80k

Salary

Salary up to £80k DoE

Location:

Remote Working

Specialisms

UI Artist

UI / UX designer

UX Designer

Location

Remote working

Job type

Permanent

Salary

£50 - 60,000

£60 - 70,000

£70 - 80,000

Description

Principal UI Artist to work remotely on an exciting new mobile game built in Unity.

Reference

9349

Expiry Date

01/01/0001

Lee  Burns

Author

Lee Burns
Lee  Burns

Author

Lee Burns
Apply now
Digital Campaign Manager

Salary

£60,000 - £70,000 + Benefits

Location:

London, UK (Hybrid)

Specialisms

Marketing & Commercial

Location

UK

Job type

Permanent

Salary

£50 - 60,000

£60 - 70,000

Description

Digital Campaign Manager Video Games London Hybrid £60 - £70k

Reference

9334

Expiry Date

01/01/0001

Alan Dixon

Author

Alan Dixon
Alan Dixon

Author

Alan Dixon
Apply now
Data Analyst

Salary

£40,000 - £50,000 + Benefits + Hybrid

Location:

London - Hybrid

Specialisms

Analytics

Data Analyst

Location

UK

Job type

Permanent

Salary

£40 - 50,000

Description

Data Analyst London Hybrid £40 - £50k

Reference

9335

Expiry Date

01/01/0001

Alan Dixon

Author

Alan Dixon
Alan Dixon

Author

Alan Dixon
Apply now
UI/UX Developer

Salary

£50,000 - £85,000

Location:

Fully Remote

Specialisms

Front-end Developer

UI Programmer

UX Programmer

Web Developer

Location

Europe

Overseas

Remote working

UK

Job type

Permanent

Salary

£30 - 40,000

£40 - 50,000

£50 - 60,000

£60 - 70,000

£70 - 80,000

£80 - 90,000

Description

UI UX Developer Javascripte, HTML, CSS Remote for EU and UK

Reference

9329

Expiry Date

01/01/0001

Alan Dixon

Author

Alan Dixon
Alan Dixon

Author

Alan Dixon
Apply now
Junior Social Media & Community Manager

Salary

Up to £25k

Location:

Letchworth, UK

Location

London

South West

Job type

Permanent

Salary

£20 - 30,000

Description

An exciting opportunity for a social media and community manager with an interest in Asian games to join a global video games publisher.

Reference

9087

Expiry Date

01/01/0001

Chris Molleson Apply now